DTV

The switch to a digital signal only has been pushed back to June 12, 2009 giving television stations the option to switch on or before that date. WRGB-TV and WCWN will making the digital switch on June 12th.

If you have further questions outside of those windows you can always call the FCC at 1-800- 225-5322 or leave a question on the CBS 6 Forum on the Digital Switchover.

Frequently Asked Questions:

What is the reason for the digital transition?

Each station has been given a second channel to operate on digitally because the FCC is eliminating analog TV channels 52-69. The upper UHF channels will be used for public safety and auctioned to reduce the Federal deficit. Once analog is turned off stations could stay on the transition channel or switch back to their original channel assignment. WRGB has opted to return to channel 6 on February 17, 2009.

What are those second channels?

What do I need to receive these stations off the air?

You need an HDTV with a built-in digital tuner, or a digital converter box connected to an analog TV, and an antenna.

What type of antenna is needed?

In the Albany area it is critical that you get a Lo-VHF/Hi-VHF/UHF combination antenna. The size of the antenna needed depends on where you live. You can get a rough idea of the antenna that you need by reading the advice and entering your address at www.antennaweb.org.

In some cases indoor antennas are adequate, but outdoor antennas are always better. Adjusting indoor antennas can be more frustrating for DTV reception than for analog. This is because the signal strength change due to an antenna adjustment takes a few seconds to display on the screen.

I am tired of replacing my outdoor antenna when it breaks. What do I do?

Buy an antenna that is designed to survive our weather. Both Winegard and Channel Master build quality antennas. Some UHF only Radio Shack models are very rugged, but you will need an all-channel antenna for the Albany stations. The all channel VU-190XR is prone to failure in wind and ice. If you live in a favorable location with an asphalt roof the VU-190XR is likely to work in your attic.

What is the absolute best antenna to receive WRGB?

The Winegard HD7084P has more gain on channel 6 than most other all-channel antennas.

Will I need a rotor?

Probably not. Six of the Albany stations are located on a single tower that is in the Heldeberg Mountains, near Thatcher Park. That site is close to the analog transmitters for WRGB, WTEN, WMHT, and WXXA. If you happen to live in an area that can receive a signal from a Low Power or TV station in another location, you would be best served by a second antenna for that station and the use of a specially tuned combiner called a Jointenna. The Jointenna will add the second antenna to your main Albany antenna.

Where do I find a Jointenna?

http://www.warrenelectronics.com/Antennas/Jointennas.htm

Is a preamp necessary?

The Albany stations have erected maximum power digital transmitters. A preamp is needed only for fringe reception, when a near-fringe antenna will be split to multiple TV sets, and/or when the lead-in is extremely long. If you live less than 5 miles from the transmitters, an amplified antenna can actually prevent you from receiving digital transmissions.

I'd like to get a $40 off coupon for a converter box. How do I do that?

Go to www.dtv2009.gov or call 888-DTV-2009 (888-388-2009)

I bought a converter box, connected it to my antenna, and didn't get anything, why?

You probably live behind a mountain or in a valley where UHF signals are difficult to receive. That's why WRGB is returning to channel 6. You will be able to watch WRGB in analog until February 17th. On the 18th, reconnect your converter box; use the menu function to scan for channels, and you should be able to get channel 6.

What will happen to WRGB's audio on 87.7 FM?

We hope that the FCC will allow us to continue to operate on 87.7. We are building a unique transmitter for 87.7 that can operate simultaneously with our DTV signal on channel 6. TV transmissions always use horizontal antennas. Our new 87.7 transmitter will be vertically polarized. The use of vertical polarization for 87.7 will allow reception of our audio in a car radio or any other FM radio with a whip type antenna.

Can I still use my TV band radio for the other stations in Albany?

No. Only WRGB will be operating an FM transmitter.

How do I use my analog VCR?

Get two converter boxes, one for the TV and one for the VCR. Use these instructions: http://www.fcc.gov/cgb/consumerfacts/converterbox_vcr.html

Can I connect a digital convert box to more than one TV set?

Yes, but the box can only tune one channel at a time. Both TVs would have to be viewing the same program.

My converter box coupons expired, how do I get new ones?

We can't help you, sorry. The coupon program is sponsored by the government and run by a subcontractor.

I have cable TV connected to my analog TV sets. Must I buy digital cable?

No, the cable systems will convert our digital signal to analog for you for three years or more.

I have satellite TV. Will I need Hi-Def receivers from my provider?

No. The satellite companies will continue to deliver standard definition programming until at least 2012.

I have trouble receiving some stations such as WCWN, what do I do?

WCWN is running a side mounted directional antenna with reduced power toward Columbia County. We have asked the FCC for permission to operate with full power in all directions. Once that application is approved we will configure our existing equipment for omnidirectional operation. In some cases our side- mount antenna causes unpredictable results even in areas where the reception would otherwise be OK.

I have looked on the Internet and discovered that WRGB will be running lower power than the other stations. Why is that?

Channel 6 works so much better than other channels that we don't need as much power. Right now WRGB analog runs less power than any other station and can be seen in more places.

I have heard that Low Band is bad for DTV. Is that right?

Sometimes it is. Low band TV is more prone to electrical interference caused by electric mixers or similar products with motors that use brushes. The best way to avoid electrical interference is to mount your antenna on the roof, far away from any possible source of interference. Primarily in June, sporadic-E skip will cause distant channel 6 stations to interfere with WRGB. There are not many DTV stations on channel 6 and they will run less power than existing analog stations, so we expect the problem to be extremely small.

How do I find out if interference is caused by the power company?

Use your AM car radio to listen for loud buzzing. Tune to an unused frequency near the bottom of the dial such as 570 or 610. This is best done during the day when the distant stations cannot be heard. Drive up and down the street near your house. If you hear loud buzzing when you are close to a power pole, you have discovered power line interference.

What if the interference is caused by the power company?

The power company is required to repair lines when they interfere with TV or radio reception. You must call them directly. It may take several phone calls to get full attention. Here is a list of cases where the FCC responded after the local utility did not fix an electrical interference problem.

http://www.arrl.org/tis/info/HTML/plc/FCC_enforcement/FCC_Enforcement_Letters.html

If I wanted to drop cable how many digital stations can I get?

There are at least fifteen unique channels. Most digital stations have one or more "subchannels". There are twenty channels if you add MyNet and ION. Add several more if you count low-power stations.

6-1    CBS
6-2    this TV
10-1    ABC
10-2     Weather
10-3     Retro TV
13-1    NBC
13-2    Weather Plus
13-3    radar
17-1    PBS
17-2    PBS Create
17-3    PBS World
23-1    FOX
23-2    VTV
45-1    CW
45-2    World Championship Sports Network
51-1    MyNet (after February 17, 2009)
55-1    ION
55-2    Qubo
55-3    Ion Life
55-4    Worship

Is there any other nearby digital stations that can be received?

WKTV in Utica is on DTV channel 29. WVER in Rutland is on DTV channel 9. WRNN in Kingston is on DTV channel 48, WTBY in Poughkeepsie is on DTV channel 27.

How do I find a program schedule for the digital subchannels?
www.titantv.com

I lost power during the ice storm and used my battery powered TV to keep informed. My battery powered TV is analog only. What should I do to be prepared for the analog shutdown?

Obviously, your battery powered analog TV won't receive WRGB after February 17, 2009. The easiest solution is to get a DTV tuner stick for your laptop computer. The tuner plugs into the USB port. You will also need an appropriate antenna. You may want to consider buying a car adapter for your laptop.

There are several battery operated portable TVs available. In order to work properly they must be connected to an antenna. Digital antennas are harder to tweak than analog antennas, so it's best to have an antenna set up before a storm hits. An antenna mounted in the attic is ideal if you are located in a favorable location.

Another option is to get a converter box that runs on batteries. Artec makes a converter box that runs on 12 volts. http://www.ezdigitaltv.com/Artec_T3A_Pro.html

You will need to buy or make a cigarette lighter adapter to plug it into your car. Winegard makes a battery adapter for their converter box. http://www.winegarddirect.com/viewitem.asp?p=WD-RC-BP9V

Finally, our 87.7 FM transmitter will continue to work using a portable FM radio. To get the best results, align the whip antenna vertically. You may also consider buying one of the newer crank style wind-up radios.

Your battery operated analog TV won't work for 87.7 because the demodulator in an analog TV requires an analog video signal to detect the audio. There will no longer be an analog video transmitter after February 17, 2009.

I lost my cable during the ice storm, but I still had power. How do I prepare for an ice storm after February?

If you have a Hi-Def TV with a digital tuner, you will need an antenna. The lead-in can be left behind the TV ready to be connected. Determine which antenna is appropriate for your location by using www.antennaweb.org.

If you have an analog only TV you will need a converter box to connect to an antenna. If your TV has separate video and audio inputs, it may be handy to connect the converter box to these jacks on your TV set.

Where can I learn more about the DTV transition?
www.dtvanswers.com